As-Sabiqat (Racing) السَّابِقَات
In review — pending scholar verification
The fourth oath of Surah An-Naziʿat (79:4) — angels who race forward in obedience to Allah's commands.
Overview
As-Sābiqāt (Arabic: السَّابِقَات) is the fourth oath in Surah An-Nāziʿāt (79:4): "And those who race forward." Classical commentators interpret this as angels who race in obedience to Allah's commands — racing both to deliver them on earth and to ascend back to Him. The verb sabaqa denotes precedence and forward motion in competition.
Alternative classical views
- The souls of believers racing toward Paradise after death.
- The stars in their courses overtaking one another.
- Horses leading in a race.
The angelic reading is dominant in al-Ṭabarī and Ibn Kathīr.
Quranic references
- Surah An-Nāziʿāt 79:1–5.
- Surah Al-Wāqiʿah 56:10–11 — "And the foremost (as-sābiqūn), the foremost — those will be the ones brought near." Some scholars cross-reference this verse with the oath.
See also
References
- The Quran: Surah An-Nāziʿāt 79:4; Al-Wāqiʿah 56:10–11.
- Ibn Kathir, Tafsīr, on An-Nāziʿāt 79:4.
- al-Ṭabari, Jāmiʿ al-Bayān.